Indian Roads Congress (IRC) specifications, standards and design codes

IRC SPECIFICATIONS, STANDARDS, DESIGN CODES

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Written by Help The Engineer Team
Reviewed by Er. Inderjit Sharma (Retd.), Punjab PWD

What is IRC? The Indian Roads Congress (IRC) is the national body of highway engineers in India. It publishes the codes, standards and guidelines used for designing and building roads and bridges across the country.

Search below to find any code instantly. Further down, this page explains how to read a code number and lists the most-used codes by topic. It covers a searchable list of 305 current codes and publications (IRC, MoRTH, NHAI, MoRD and HRB), updated to the latest IRC catalogue (2025).

305
Current codes & publications
116
IRC codes
130
Special Publications (SP)
48
New editions 2022โ€“2025

Type a code number or a word (for example “WBM”, “bridge”, “37” or “signs”), or tap a group to filter.

CodeTitle
๐Ÿ’ก Note: This list follows the IRC catalogue of publications (2025), including the newest releases of 2025. Codes marked old have been merged into a newer code, withdrawn, or dropped from the catalogue (shown in the last group for reference). IRC keeps releasing new editions, so always confirm the latest edition on the IRC website (irc.nic.in) before using a code for design.

๐Ÿ“˜ New to IRC codes? Jump to: How to read a code number ยท Most-used codes by topic ยท What’s new

How to Read an IRC Code Number

IRC : SP : 13 – 2004 Indian RoadsCongress SpecialPublication Codenumber Year of thisedition IRC:SP:13-2004 = Guidelines for the Design of Small Bridges and Culverts (2004 edition) Codes without “SP” (e.g. IRC:37) are regular codes of practice and standards.
Fig. 1: Every IRC code number tells you who published it, its type, its number and the year of that edition.
๐Ÿ’ก Words you will see in titles: Revision = updated edition (e.g. “Third Revision”). Amalgamated with = merged into a newer code, so use the newer one. Tentative / Interim = trial guidelines. Withdrawn = no longer valid.

The Bridge Code Family

IRC bridge codes work as one set, called “Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges”, divided into sections:

Road Bridge Codes (IRC) IRC:5Section IGeneral design IRC:6Section IILoads IRC:112Concrete bridges(replaced IRC:18, 21) IRC:40Section IVMasonry IRC:24Steel bridges IRC:22Section VIComposite IRC:78Section VIIFoundations IRC:83Section IXBearings
Fig. 2: The main IRC codes for road bridges and what each section covers.

Most-Used Codes by Topic

New engineers do not need all of the codes. Start with these:

๐ŸŒ‰ Bridges

  • IRC:5 โ€“ General features of design
  • IRC:6 โ€“ Loads on bridges
  • IRC:112 โ€“ Concrete bridges
  • IRC:78 โ€“ Foundations
  • IRC:SP:13 โ€“ Small bridges & culverts

๐Ÿ›ฃ๏ธ Pavement design

  • IRC:37 โ€“ Flexible (bituminous) pavements
  • IRC:58 โ€“ Rigid (concrete) pavements
  • IRC:SP:72 โ€“ Low volume rural roads
  • IRC:SP:62 โ€“ CC roads for low volume
  • IRC:SP:20 โ€“ Rural Roads Manual

๐Ÿงฑ Materials & layers

  • IRC:36 โ€“ Embankment and subgrade
  • IRC:19 โ€“ Water Bound Macadam (WBM)
  • IRC:109 โ€“ Wet Mix Macadam (WMM)
  • IRC:16 โ€“ Prime and tack coat
  • IRC:111 โ€“ DBM / BC bituminous mixes

๐Ÿ“ Geometric design

  • IRC:73 โ€“ Rural highways
  • IRC:86 โ€“ Urban roads
  • IRC:38 โ€“ Horizontal curves
  • IRC:SP:23 โ€“ Vertical curves
  • IRC:66 โ€“ Sight distance

๐Ÿšฆ Traffic & safety

  • IRC:67 โ€“ Road signs
  • IRC:35 โ€“ Road markings
  • IRC:93 โ€“ Traffic signals
  • IRC:99 โ€“ Traffic calming (speed breakers)
  • IRC:SP:88 โ€“ Road safety audit

โœ… Quality & specifications

  • IRC:SP:112 โ€“ Quality control in road & bridge works
  • MoRTH โ€“ Specifications for Road and Bridge Works
  • MoRTH โ€“ Standard Data Book
  • MoRD โ€“ Specifications for Rural Roads
  • IRC:SP:42 โ€“ Road drainage

What’s New: Latest IRC Codes (2022โ€“2025)

IRC has revised many important codes in the last few years. If you are still using an old edition, check these first:

Latest editionWhat changed
IRC:5-2024Bridges, general features of design (Ninth Revision)
IRC:78-2024 (Part I)Bridge foundations and substructure; split into Part I (working stress) and Part II (limit state, 2020)
IRC:40-2024Bridges, masonry (Third Revision)
IRC:112-2020Concrete road bridges (First Revision)
IRC:SP:13-2022Small bridges and culverts (Second Revision)
IRC:73-2023Geometric design standards for non-urban roads (First Revision)
IRC:67-2022Road signs (Fourth Revision)
IRC:82-2023Maintenance of bituminous roads (Second Revision)
IRC:SP:48-2023Hill Road Manual (First Revision)
IRC:SP:99-2023Specifications and standards for expressways (First Revision)
IRC:SP:35-2024Bridge management, inventory, inspection and maintenance (First Revision)
IRC:140, IRC:142, IRC:SP:146, SP:148 (2025)Newest releases: bonded rigid pavement, full-depth recycling, wayside amenities, smart parking

In the search list above, codes from 2022 onwards carry a green NEW tag. Tap ๐Ÿ†• Latest (2022โ€“2025) to see only those.

Key Takeaways

  • IRC (Indian Roads Congress) publishes the codes for roads and bridges in India.
  • Code number = IRC : (SP) : Number โ€“ Year. SP means Special Publication.
  • Bridge codes come as a set: IRC:5 (general), IRC:6 (loads), IRC:112 (concrete), IRC:78 (foundations), IRC:83 (bearings).
  • Most-used road codes: IRC:37-2018 (flexible pavement), IRC:58-2015 (rigid pavement), IRC:73-2023 (geometry), IRC:67-2022 (signs), IRC:SP:112 (quality).
  • Recent bridge editions: IRC:5-2024, IRC:78-2024, IRC:112-2020 and IRC:SP:13-2022.
  • “Amalgamated” codes are merged into newer ones; always use the latest edition.

References: Indian Roads Congress (IRC), Catalogue of IRC Publications and New/Revised Publications list (2025); Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH); National Highways Authority of India (NHAI); Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD / NRRDA).

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